The “Resistance Houses” Top Providence Preservation Society’s 2026 Most Endangered Places List

Providence Public Schools Listed Again – 31st Listing for PPSD or an Individual Providence Public School since 1994 

Every year, Providence Preservation Society (PPS)  invites community members to nominate places to its annual Most Endangered Places (MEP)  List to bring attention to vulnerable places and pressure points across the city that are of  architectural, historic, or cultural significance to their communities. The list serves as an agenda for PPS for the year ahead as we prioritize work across the city, developing policy  recommendations and building coalitions that can secure a future for these heritage sites. 

PPS will announce its 2026 Most Endangered Places List on February 4. This year, the  “Resistance Houses” in Upper South Providence are at the top of the list. They include four  homes dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries located at the edges of a massive  asphalt parking lot on the Rhode Island Hospital campus. As the pace of development picks up  around them today, the Resistance Houses face an uncertain future. There was a fifth  Resistance House, but it was demolished between 2011 and 2014. Two weeks ago, one of the  four remaining Resistance Houses was listed for sale and as of this writing, it is already under contract.  

PPS’s Executive Director, Marisa Brown, said, “South Providence residents have fought hard  for their neighborhood for decades, and continue to do so today. The Resistance Houses  symbolize both struggle and resilience, and their precarity speaks to the challenges facing this  neighborhood as a whole, which will see more redevelopment over the next decade than at any  other time since the urban renewal era and the expansion of Rhode Island Hospital that  followed.”  

PPS notes that in May 2025, the National Community Reinvestment Coalition released a study documenting the national wave of displacement impacting historically Black neighborhoods in  cities across the country. The Resistance Houses stand — for now — as a reminder that this  neighborhood is home to thousands of residents and that the community deserves to benefit  from this next chapter of investment and development. The listing includes addresses for the  four Resistance Houses, a map, and PPS’s advocacy position on steps that would support  equitable development in this neighborhood. 

The Providence Public Schools listing notes that together, Providence Public Schools District  (PPSD) and individual PPSD schools have been included on PPS’s Most Endangered Places  List 30 times since 1994. The listing recognizes that sometimes historic buildings, especially  schools, reach a point when they can no longer adequately serve the people who learn and 

work inside of them, but argues that when this determination has been made, building owners  have a responsibility to explore adaptive reuse or an alternative use. The seven schools that  have been or are scheduled to be demolished in the period 2022 to 2027 total about 625,000  square feet, enough to provide almost 700 units of housing. The listing includes recommendations for specific reforms related to the policies and procedures PPSD and the  City follow to decommission, replace, renovate, or demolish its historic buildings, including  calling for the salvage of old-growth lumber and other historic building materials in the case of  demolition. Brown stated, “School-to-housing conversions are on the rise in other cities and  towns: it’s time for more creative and sustainable thinking here in Providence.” 

“Providence Icons” pairs the Industrial Trust Building (1928) and the Cranston Street Armory  (1907). While the Industrial Trust Building benefits from a stronger coalition of business and  city leaders lobbying for its future, we list them as a duo to make the case that securing a next  chapter for both of these city landmarks needs to be a priority this year. 

The 02908 listing spotlights rapid redevelopment and gentrification led by corporate landlords  in the neighborhoods of Elmhurst, Smith Hill, and Wanskuck. An updated 2025 PPS map tracks ownership of about 300 buildings by the 02908 Club/Amicus Property, Strive, D&D  Realty, and Green Light in the streets surrounding Providence College. Brown stated, “In 2026,  PPS will continue to report on the pressure facing these neighborhoods and to work with  community members and public officials to find policy solutions that achieve more balance  between town and gown.”  

Providence Place Mall makes its first appearance on the MEP List given its financial  challenges, which may jeopardize its future as a mall: though not endangered right now, the  listing suggests that the best time to find an alternative use for this behemoth, if that is  required, is now. With the last listing of Crook Point Bascule Bridge, PPS throws its support  behind Mayor Smiley and other lawmakers who are exploring the creation of a public authority  to resuscitate this historic structure and bring it back into use. 

Providence Preservation Society’s Most Endangered Places List of 2026 can be found online here. The site contains photographs, maps and renderings related to all the listings. 

Want to comment? Click!